Train Travel: Time and Distance Problem
A train travels from Station A to Station B, a distance of 180 kilometres, at a constant speed. If the train increases its speed by 15 kilometres per hour, it would take 1 hour less to cover the same distance.
What is the original speed of the train?
Let the original speed of the train be x kilometers per hour.
ReplyDeleteTime taken at the original speed:
Time = 180 / x
Time taken at the increased speed:
Increased speed = x + 15
Time = 180 / (x + 15)
According to the problem:
180 / x - 180 / (x + 15) = 1
Solving the equation:
(180(x + 15) - 180x) / (x(x + 15)) = 1
2700 / (x(x + 15)) = 1
x(x + 15) = 2700
x^2 + 15x - 2700 = 0
Factoring the quadratic equation:
(x - 45)(x + 60) = 0
Finding the positive value for speed:
x = 45 (since speed cannot be negative)
Original Speed of the Train: 45 kilometers per hour.