John's Marble Collection

John had a collection of marbles. He gave 1/4 of his marbles to his friend Sam and then gave 1/3 of the remaining marbles to his sister Mary. If John had 54 marbles left after giving some to Sam and Mary, how many marbles did he originally have?

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  1. Answer:
    John originally had 108 marbles.

    Explanation:

    Let x be the total number of marbles John originally had. John gave 1/4 of his marbles to Sam, so he had x - (1/4)x = (3/4)x marbles left. He then gave 1/3 of the remaining marbles to Mary, so he gave (1/3) × (3/4)x = (1/4)x to Mary. After giving marbles to both Sam and Mary, he had (3/4)x - (1/4)x = (2/4)x = (1/2)x marbles left. We know that John had 54 marbles left, which is (1/2)x = 54. Solving for x, we get x = 54 × 2 = 108. Therefore, John originally had 108 marbles.

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